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1 ἔθνος
A number of people living together, company, body of men, ἑτάρων ἔ., ἔ. ἑταίρων, band of comrades, Il.3.32, 7.115, etc.; ἔθνος λαῶν host of men, 13.495; of particular tribes,Αυκίων μέγα ἔ. 12.330
;Ἀχαιῶν ἔ. 17.552
: pl.,ἔθνεα πεζῶν 11.724
, cf. 2.91;ἔ. νεκρῶν Od.10.526
; of animals, ἔ. μελισσάων, ὀρνίθων, μυιάων, swarms, flocks, etc., Il.2.87, 459, 469;ἔθνη θηρῶν S.Ph. 1147
(lyr.), Ant. 344; ἔ. ἀνέρων, γυναικῶν, Pi.O.1.66, P.4.252; ἔ. βρότεον, θνατόν, Id.N.3.74, 11.42; ἔ. τόδε, of the Erinyes, A.Eu. 366 (lyr.).2 after Hom., nation, people, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔ. ( γένος being a subdivision of ἔθνος) Hdt.1.101; ἔ. ἠπειρογενές, μαχαιροφόρον, A.Pers.43, 56 (anap.), etc.;τῶν μηδισάντων ἐθνέων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν Hdt.9.106
.b later, τὰ ἔ. foreign, barbarous nations, opp. Ἕλληνες, Arist.Pol. 1324b10; ἔ. νομάδων, of Bedawîn, LW 2203 ([place name] Syria); at Athens, athletic clubs of non-Athenians, IG2.444, al.; in LXX, non-Jews, Ps.2.1, al., cf. Act.Ap.7.45; Gentiles, τῶν ἐθνῶν τε καὶ Ἰουδαίων ib.14.5, etc.; used of Gentile Christians, Ep. Rom.15.27.c at Rome, = provinciae, App.BC2.13, Hdn.1.2.1, PStrassb.22.19 (iii A. D.), D.C.36.41, etc.: so in sg., province,ὁ τυραννήσας τοῦ ἔθνους D.Chr.43.11
; ὁ ἡγούμενος τοῦ ἔθνους the governor of the province, POxy.1020.5 (iii A. D.).3 class of men, caste, tribe, τὸ Θετταλῶν.. πενεστικὸν ἔ. Pl.Lg. 776d;ἔθνος κηρυκικόν Id.Plt. 290b
; οἶσθά τι ἔ. ἠλιθιώτερον ῥαψῳδῶν; X.Smp.3.6; δημιουργικὸν ἔ. Pl.Grg. 455b, cf. Arist.Ath.3;ἔ. βραχμάνων D.S.17.102
; τὰ ἱερὰ ἔ. the orders of priests, OGI90.17 (ii B. C.); trade-associations or guilds,ἔθνη καὶ ἐργαστήρια PPetr.3p.67
(iii B. C.), al.; class in respect to rank or station,οὐ πρὸς τοῦτο βλέποντες.. ὅπως.. ἕν τι ἔ. ἔσται διαφερόντως εὔδαιμον Pl.R. 420b
, cf. 421c, D.21.131.5 part, member, Hp.Loc.Hom.1.II of a single person, a relation, Pi.N.5.43.
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